NAME
cdpstat - module to aportion input source & receivers stat-
ics to output surface statics (applied before moveout), and
output cdp statics (applied after stack).
SYNOPSIS
cdpstat [ -Nntap ] [ -Ootap ] [ -srcsource ] [ -recreceiver
] [ -cdpcdpvalue ] [ -surfsurface ] [ -nsnstr ] [ -nenetr ]
[ -rsnrst ] [ -renred ] [ -V ] [ -? ]
DESCRIPTION
CDPSTAT aportions input source & receiver statics between an
output surface static (applied before moveout), and an out-
put cdp static (applied after stack). CDPSTAT requires that
the source & receiver statics be resident in the trace
headers and that the data be sorted into CDP records.
CDPSTAT computes an average cdp-static as the sum of the
total source and receiver statics within a CDP. CDPSTAT
then computes the surface static as the total static minus
the average CDP static. Thus, the total static equals the
sum of the surface static PLUS the average CDP static. The
surface static improves moveout corrections by removing the
effects of surface elevation. However, since the sum of all
surface statics within a CDP is forced to zero, the surface
static does not alter the moveout correction measured from
the surface. The CDP static, on the other hand, is applied
after stack and corrects the seismic data from a floating
datum (achieved by applying the surface static) to the
desired datum. The two statics allow the user to improve
moveout corrections with no deleterious effect on the rela-
tionship between velocity and the ground surface.
The basic equations used to aportion the source & receiver
statics are as follows:
cdp_stat(j) = 1/N SUM {src_stat + rec_stat}.
where the SUM is over all the source and receiver statics
within CDP j.
And
surf_stat(i) = total_stat(i) - cdp_stat(j)
where the ith index refers to the individual live traces
within CDP j.
Since
total_stat(i) = src_stat(i) + rec_stat(i) = surf_stat(i) +
cdp_stat(j)
then
SUM {surf_stat} = 0 within CDP j.
CDPSTAT gets both its data and its parameters from command
line arguments. These arguments specify the input, output,
the start and end traces, mnemonics for the storage loca-
tions of input source & receiver statics as well as output
cdp and surface statics, and verbose printout, if desired.
Command line arguments
-N ntap
Enter the input data set name or file immediately after
typing -N unless the input is from a pipe in which case
the -N entry must be omitted. This input file should
include the complete path name if the file resides in a
different directory. Example -N/b/vsp/dummy tells the
program to look for file 'dummy' in directory '/b/vsp'.
-O otap
Enter the output data set name or file immediately
after typing -O. This output file is not required when
piping the output to another process. The output data
set also requires the full path name (see above).
-src source
Enter the mnemonic for the storage location in the
trace header of the source static. (Default = InStAp;
formerly word 9).
-rec receiver
Enter the mnemonic for the storage location in the
trace header of the receiver static. (Default =
RcStAp; formerly word 12).
-cdp cdpvalue
Enter the mnemonic for the storage location in the
trace header of the output cdp static. This value is a
constatnt for all traces within a CDP. (Default =
StaCor; formerly word 125).
-surf surface
Enter the mnemonic for the storage location in the
trace header of the output surface static. This value
(allied before moveout) follows a floating datum.
(Default=ToStAp; formerly word 13).
-ns nstr
Enter the start trace number. The default is the first
trace of the record.
-ne netr
Enter the end trace number. The default is the last
trace of the record.
-rs nrst
Enter start record number. Default value is the first
record.
-re nred
Enter end record number. Default value is last record.
-V Enter the command line argument '-V' to get additional
printout.
-? Enter the command line argument '-?' to get online
help. The program terminates after the help screen is
printed.
BUGS
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SEE ALSO
rest(1) storeit(1) gli2disco(1)
AUTHOR
Don Wagner
COPYRIGHT
copyright 2001, Amoco Production Company
All Rights Reserved
an affiliate of BP America Inc.
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